Hcg Injections for Infertility

What is HCG (Human chorionic gonadotropin)?

Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) is a hormone that supports the normal development of an egg in a woman's ovary, and stimulates the release of the egg during ovulation.

HCG is used to cause ovulation and to treat infertility in women, and to increase sperm count in men. HCG is also used in young boys when their testicles have not dropped down into the scrotum normally. This can be caused by a pituitary gland disorder.

HCG may also be used for other purposes not listed.

What is Infertility?

Infertility is a condition of the reproductive system that prevents the conception of children. It affects approximately 10-15% of couples throughout the United States. The diagnosis of infertility is usually given to couples who have been attempting to conceive for at least 1 year without success.

Causes of infertility

The causes of infertility are equally split between male, female and unknown causes.

Male causes

• Oligospermia/azoospermia
• Varicocele
• Prostatic infection
• Majority of sperms are inactive or non-motile
• Blockage of the reproductive tract, following surgery or injury

Reduction in sperm quality or quantity may be idiopathic, or a result of conditions such as:

• Congenital – Klinefelter’s syndrome
• Acquired:
• Infections of the male reproductive tract
• Alcohol or drug abuse
• Exposure to environmental pollutants
• Smoking
• Following mumps orchitis
• Chronic illnesses such as kidney disease
• Testosterone underproduction
• Medications
• Chemotherapy/ radiation
• Heat exposure to the testes, such as overly warm tubs, use of a laptop on the lap for long periods, varicoceles.
• Impotence or premature ejaculation
• Female causes
• Anovulation
• Polycystic ovarian syndrome, a metabolic disease in which infertility is often associated with diabetes and obesity.
• Primary ovarian failure
• Blockage of the fallopian tubes, due to endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy, or surgery.
• Uterine developmental abnormalities, fibroids, or adhesions.

Anovulation may be due to many factors, including:

• Age
• Smoking
• Alcohol abuse
• Stress
• Obesity
• Malnutrition
• Diagnosis of the cause of infertility

In men, testing starts with semen analysis, and hormonal assays if indicated, as when sperm counts are very low.  

In women, ovulation is tested for, either at home, using means such as basal body temperature or cervical mucus tests, or in hospital, with an ultrasound or blood tests.

If ovulation is present, tests may be performed to rule out tubal or uterine blockages and assure normal uterine anatomy.

If ovulation is absent, hormonal levels are checked, as well as metabolic parameters.

Beat Infertility With Hcg Injections

Treatment

Treatment is based on:

• The couple’s age
• The period of infertility
• The test results, showing any abnormalities, if present.
• The health of the couple

Treatment includes:

• Medication for obvious problems, such as anovulation or infection.
• Surgery for blockages or for varicoceles.
• Impotence or premature ejaculation require behavioral and medical therapy.

Other modes of treatment such as:

• Artificial insemination
• Assisted reproductive technologies, such as in vitro fertilization, intracytoplasmic sperm injection, or gamete intra-fallopian transfer.
• Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)

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